Mersenne prime - перевод на русский
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Mersenne prime - перевод на русский

PRIME NUMBER OF THE FORM 2ⁿ−1
Mersenne numbers; Mersenne number; Nayan Hajratwala; Roland Clarkson; Gordon Spence; Joel Armengaud; Mersenne Number; Josh Findley; Mersenne primes; Mersenne Prime; E. Fauquembergue; Steven Boone; Mersenne prime number; Paul Gage; Mersene prime; 2305843009213693951; Pervushin's number; 2^42643801-1; 242643801-1; Mersenne Primes; 2ⁿ-1; 2305843009213693951 (number); 2^61-1; Mersenne Numbers; Mersenne Prime Numbers; Mersenne prime numbers; 8191 (number); 131071 (number); 524287 (number); 2^n-1; Factorization of composite Mersenne numbers; 524,287 (number); 131,071 (number); Draft:Mersenne prime (modification)
  • Graph of number of digits in largest known Mersenne prime by year – electronic era. The vertical scale is logarithmic in the number of digits, thus being a <math>\log(\log(y))</math> function in the value of the prime.
Найдено результатов: 322
Mersenne prime         
простое число Мерсенна
prime number         
  • The [[Gaussian prime]]s with norm less than 500
  • The small gear in this piece of farm equipment has 13 teeth, a prime number, and the middle gear has 21, relatively prime to 13
  • alt=Construction of a regular pentagon using straightedge and compass
  • relative error]] of <math>\tfrac{n}{\log n}</math> and the logarithmic integral <math>\operatorname{Li}(n)</math> as approximations to the [[prime-counting function]]. Both relative errors decrease to zero as <math>n</math> grows, but the convergence to zero is much more rapid for the logarithmic integral.
  • alt=Demonstration, with Cuisenaire rods, that 7 is prime, because none of 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 divide it evenly
  • alt=The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus
  • alt=Plot of the absolute values of the zeta function
  • alt=Animation of the sieve of Eratosthenes
  • The connected sum of two prime knots
  • alt=The Ulam spiral
POSITIVE INTEGER WITH EXACTLY TWO DIVISORS, 1 AND ITSELF
Primes; Prime numbers; Prime factor; Primality; Prime Numbers; Prime factors; Odd prime; 1 no longer prime; Prime divisor; Prime numbers in nature; Even primes; Prime Number; Infinity of primes; Prime-Numbers; Euclidean prime number theorem; Table Of Primes List; Prime; Primalities; Prime-number; Uncompound number; Odd prime number; Ω(n); Primality of 1; A000040; 1 is not a prime number; Prime (number); Primenumber; Primality of one; Infinity of the primes; Draft:The first mathematical of the prime numbers; Draft:Integer X prime matrix; Prime (mathematics)

общая лексика

простое число

целое число, которое делится без остатка только на себя и на 1. Для поиска небольших простых чисел широко используется алгоритм "Решето Эратосфена"

Смотрите также

Sieve of Eratosthenes

odd prime         
  • The [[Gaussian prime]]s with norm less than 500
  • The small gear in this piece of farm equipment has 13 teeth, a prime number, and the middle gear has 21, relatively prime to 13
  • alt=Construction of a regular pentagon using straightedge and compass
  • relative error]] of <math>\tfrac{n}{\log n}</math> and the logarithmic integral <math>\operatorname{Li}(n)</math> as approximations to the [[prime-counting function]]. Both relative errors decrease to zero as <math>n</math> grows, but the convergence to zero is much more rapid for the logarithmic integral.
  • alt=Demonstration, with Cuisenaire rods, that 7 is prime, because none of 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 divide it evenly
  • alt=The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus
  • alt=Plot of the absolute values of the zeta function
  • alt=Animation of the sieve of Eratosthenes
  • The connected sum of two prime knots
  • alt=The Ulam spiral
POSITIVE INTEGER WITH EXACTLY TWO DIVISORS, 1 AND ITSELF
Primes; Prime numbers; Prime factor; Primality; Prime Numbers; Prime factors; Odd prime; 1 no longer prime; Prime divisor; Prime numbers in nature; Even primes; Prime Number; Infinity of primes; Prime-Numbers; Euclidean prime number theorem; Table Of Primes List; Prime; Primalities; Prime-number; Uncompound number; Odd prime number; Ω(n); Primality of 1; A000040; 1 is not a prime number; Prime (number); Primenumber; Primality of one; Infinity of the primes; Draft:The first mathematical of the prime numbers; Draft:Integer X prime matrix; Prime (mathematics)

математика

нечетное простое число

prime         
  • The [[Gaussian prime]]s with norm less than 500
  • The small gear in this piece of farm equipment has 13 teeth, a prime number, and the middle gear has 21, relatively prime to 13
  • alt=Construction of a regular pentagon using straightedge and compass
  • relative error]] of <math>\tfrac{n}{\log n}</math> and the logarithmic integral <math>\operatorname{Li}(n)</math> as approximations to the [[prime-counting function]]. Both relative errors decrease to zero as <math>n</math> grows, but the convergence to zero is much more rapid for the logarithmic integral.
  • alt=Demonstration, with Cuisenaire rods, that 7 is prime, because none of 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 divide it evenly
  • alt=The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus
  • alt=Plot of the absolute values of the zeta function
  • alt=Animation of the sieve of Eratosthenes
  • The connected sum of two prime knots
  • alt=The Ulam spiral
POSITIVE INTEGER WITH EXACTLY TWO DIVISORS, 1 AND ITSELF
Primes; Prime numbers; Prime factor; Primality; Prime Numbers; Prime factors; Odd prime; 1 no longer prime; Prime divisor; Prime numbers in nature; Even primes; Prime Number; Infinity of primes; Prime-Numbers; Euclidean prime number theorem; Table Of Primes List; Prime; Primalities; Prime-number; Uncompound number; Odd prime number; Ω(n); Primality of 1; A000040; 1 is not a prime number; Prime (number); Primenumber; Primality of one; Infinity of the primes; Draft:The first mathematical of the prime numbers; Draft:Integer X prime matrix; Prime (mathematics)
1) прим, знак "прим"
2) грунтовать
primality         
  • The [[Gaussian prime]]s with norm less than 500
  • The small gear in this piece of farm equipment has 13 teeth, a prime number, and the middle gear has 21, relatively prime to 13
  • alt=Construction of a regular pentagon using straightedge and compass
  • relative error]] of <math>\tfrac{n}{\log n}</math> and the logarithmic integral <math>\operatorname{Li}(n)</math> as approximations to the [[prime-counting function]]. Both relative errors decrease to zero as <math>n</math> grows, but the convergence to zero is much more rapid for the logarithmic integral.
  • alt=Demonstration, with Cuisenaire rods, that 7 is prime, because none of 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 divide it evenly
  • alt=The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus
  • alt=Plot of the absolute values of the zeta function
  • alt=Animation of the sieve of Eratosthenes
  • The connected sum of two prime knots
  • alt=The Ulam spiral
POSITIVE INTEGER WITH EXACTLY TWO DIVISORS, 1 AND ITSELF
Primes; Prime numbers; Prime factor; Primality; Prime Numbers; Prime factors; Odd prime; 1 no longer prime; Prime divisor; Prime numbers in nature; Even primes; Prime Number; Infinity of primes; Prime-Numbers; Euclidean prime number theorem; Table Of Primes List; Prime; Primalities; Prime-number; Uncompound number; Odd prime number; Ω(n); Primality of 1; A000040; 1 is not a prime number; Prime (number); Primenumber; Primality of one; Infinity of the primes; Draft:The first mathematical of the prime numbers; Draft:Integer X prime matrix; Prime (mathematics)

[prai'mæliti]

общая лексика

примарность

простота

Смотрите также

relative primality; test for primality

существительное

математика

простота чисел

prime factors         
  • The [[Gaussian prime]]s with norm less than 500
  • The small gear in this piece of farm equipment has 13 teeth, a prime number, and the middle gear has 21, relatively prime to 13
  • alt=Construction of a regular pentagon using straightedge and compass
  • relative error]] of <math>\tfrac{n}{\log n}</math> and the logarithmic integral <math>\operatorname{Li}(n)</math> as approximations to the [[prime-counting function]]. Both relative errors decrease to zero as <math>n</math> grows, but the convergence to zero is much more rapid for the logarithmic integral.
  • alt=Demonstration, with Cuisenaire rods, that 7 is prime, because none of 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 divide it evenly
  • alt=The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus
  • alt=Plot of the absolute values of the zeta function
  • alt=Animation of the sieve of Eratosthenes
  • The connected sum of two prime knots
  • alt=The Ulam spiral
POSITIVE INTEGER WITH EXACTLY TWO DIVISORS, 1 AND ITSELF
Primes; Prime numbers; Prime factor; Primality; Prime Numbers; Prime factors; Odd prime; 1 no longer prime; Prime divisor; Prime numbers in nature; Even primes; Prime Number; Infinity of primes; Prime-Numbers; Euclidean prime number theorem; Table Of Primes List; Prime; Primalities; Prime-number; Uncompound number; Odd prime number; Ω(n); Primality of 1; A000040; 1 is not a prime number; Prime (number); Primenumber; Primality of one; Infinity of the primes; Draft:The first mathematical of the prime numbers; Draft:Integer X prime matrix; Prime (mathematics)
простые сомножители, common factor - общий множитель
PRIME         
  • The [[Gaussian prime]]s with norm less than 500
  • The small gear in this piece of farm equipment has 13 teeth, a prime number, and the middle gear has 21, relatively prime to 13
  • alt=Construction of a regular pentagon using straightedge and compass
  • relative error]] of <math>\tfrac{n}{\log n}</math> and the logarithmic integral <math>\operatorname{Li}(n)</math> as approximations to the [[prime-counting function]]. Both relative errors decrease to zero as <math>n</math> grows, but the convergence to zero is much more rapid for the logarithmic integral.
  • alt=Demonstration, with Cuisenaire rods, that 7 is prime, because none of 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 divide it evenly
  • alt=The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus
  • alt=Plot of the absolute values of the zeta function
  • alt=Animation of the sieve of Eratosthenes
  • The connected sum of two prime knots
  • alt=The Ulam spiral
POSITIVE INTEGER WITH EXACTLY TWO DIVISORS, 1 AND ITSELF
Primes; Prime numbers; Prime factor; Primality; Prime Numbers; Prime factors; Odd prime; 1 no longer prime; Prime divisor; Prime numbers in nature; Even primes; Prime Number; Infinity of primes; Prime-Numbers; Euclidean prime number theorem; Table Of Primes List; Prime; Primalities; Prime-number; Uncompound number; Odd prime number; Ω(n); Primality of 1; A000040; 1 is not a prime number; Prime (number); Primenumber; Primality of one; Infinity of the primes; Draft:The first mathematical of the prime numbers; Draft:Integer X prime matrix; Prime (mathematics)
фирм.
команда введения в память ширин знаков
prime number         
  • The [[Gaussian prime]]s with norm less than 500
  • The small gear in this piece of farm equipment has 13 teeth, a prime number, and the middle gear has 21, relatively prime to 13
  • alt=Construction of a regular pentagon using straightedge and compass
  • relative error]] of <math>\tfrac{n}{\log n}</math> and the logarithmic integral <math>\operatorname{Li}(n)</math> as approximations to the [[prime-counting function]]. Both relative errors decrease to zero as <math>n</math> grows, but the convergence to zero is much more rapid for the logarithmic integral.
  • alt=Demonstration, with Cuisenaire rods, that 7 is prime, because none of 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 divide it evenly
  • alt=The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus
  • alt=Plot of the absolute values of the zeta function
  • alt=Animation of the sieve of Eratosthenes
  • The connected sum of two prime knots
  • alt=The Ulam spiral
POSITIVE INTEGER WITH EXACTLY TWO DIVISORS, 1 AND ITSELF
Primes; Prime numbers; Prime factor; Primality; Prime Numbers; Prime factors; Odd prime; 1 no longer prime; Prime divisor; Prime numbers in nature; Even primes; Prime Number; Infinity of primes; Prime-Numbers; Euclidean prime number theorem; Table Of Primes List; Prime; Primalities; Prime-number; Uncompound number; Odd prime number; Ω(n); Primality of 1; A000040; 1 is not a prime number; Prime (number); Primenumber; Primality of one; Infinity of the primes; Draft:The first mathematical of the prime numbers; Draft:Integer X prime matrix; Prime (mathematics)
[мат.] простое число
prime         
  • The [[Gaussian prime]]s with norm less than 500
  • The small gear in this piece of farm equipment has 13 teeth, a prime number, and the middle gear has 21, relatively prime to 13
  • alt=Construction of a regular pentagon using straightedge and compass
  • relative error]] of <math>\tfrac{n}{\log n}</math> and the logarithmic integral <math>\operatorname{Li}(n)</math> as approximations to the [[prime-counting function]]. Both relative errors decrease to zero as <math>n</math> grows, but the convergence to zero is much more rapid for the logarithmic integral.
  • alt=Demonstration, with Cuisenaire rods, that 7 is prime, because none of 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 divide it evenly
  • alt=The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus
  • alt=Plot of the absolute values of the zeta function
  • alt=Animation of the sieve of Eratosthenes
  • The connected sum of two prime knots
  • alt=The Ulam spiral
POSITIVE INTEGER WITH EXACTLY TWO DIVISORS, 1 AND ITSELF
Primes; Prime numbers; Prime factor; Primality; Prime Numbers; Prime factors; Odd prime; 1 no longer prime; Prime divisor; Prime numbers in nature; Even primes; Prime Number; Infinity of primes; Prime-Numbers; Euclidean prime number theorem; Table Of Primes List; Prime; Primalities; Prime-number; Uncompound number; Odd prime number; Ω(n); Primality of 1; A000040; 1 is not a prime number; Prime (number); Primenumber; Primality of one; Infinity of the primes; Draft:The first mathematical of the prime numbers; Draft:Integer X prime matrix; Prime (mathematics)
1) первоначальный
2) главный, важнейший
3) первоклассный, лучшего качества; первосортный
prime         
  • The [[Gaussian prime]]s with norm less than 500
  • The small gear in this piece of farm equipment has 13 teeth, a prime number, and the middle gear has 21, relatively prime to 13
  • alt=Construction of a regular pentagon using straightedge and compass
  • relative error]] of <math>\tfrac{n}{\log n}</math> and the logarithmic integral <math>\operatorname{Li}(n)</math> as approximations to the [[prime-counting function]]. Both relative errors decrease to zero as <math>n</math> grows, but the convergence to zero is much more rapid for the logarithmic integral.
  • alt=Demonstration, with Cuisenaire rods, that 7 is prime, because none of 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 divide it evenly
  • alt=The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus
  • alt=Plot of the absolute values of the zeta function
  • alt=Animation of the sieve of Eratosthenes
  • The connected sum of two prime knots
  • alt=The Ulam spiral
POSITIVE INTEGER WITH EXACTLY TWO DIVISORS, 1 AND ITSELF
Primes; Prime numbers; Prime factor; Primality; Prime Numbers; Prime factors; Odd prime; 1 no longer prime; Prime divisor; Prime numbers in nature; Even primes; Prime Number; Infinity of primes; Prime-Numbers; Euclidean prime number theorem; Table Of Primes List; Prime; Primalities; Prime-number; Uncompound number; Odd prime number; Ω(n); Primality of 1; A000040; 1 is not a prime number; Prime (number); Primenumber; Primality of one; Infinity of the primes; Draft:The first mathematical of the prime numbers; Draft:Integer X prime matrix; Prime (mathematics)

Определение

Простое число

целое положительное число, большее, чем единица, не имеющее других делителей, кроме самого себя и единицы: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13,... Понятие П. ч. является основным при изучении делимости натуральных (целых положительных) чисел; именно, основная теорема теории делимости устанавливает, что всякое целое положительное число, кроме 1, единственным образом разлагается в произведении П. ч. (порядок сомножителей при этом не принимается во внимание). П. ч. бесконечно много (это предложение было известно ещё древнегреческим математикам, его доказательство имеется в 9-й книге "Начал" Евклида). Вопросы делимости натуральных чисел, а следовательно, вопросы, связанные с П. ч., имеют важное значение при изучении групп (См. Группа); в частности, строение группы с конечным числом элементов тесно связано с тем, каким образом это число элементов (порядок группы) разлагается на простые множители. В теории алгебраических чисел (См. Алгебраическое число) рассматриваются вопросы делимости целых алгебраических чисел; понятия П. ч. оказалось недостаточным для построения теории делимости - это привело к созданию понятия Идеала. П. Г. Л. Дирихле в 1837 установил, что в арифметической прогрессии а + bx при х = 1, 2,... с целыми взаимно простыми а и b содержится бесконечно много П. ч.

Выяснение распределения П. ч. в натуральном ряде чисел является весьма трудной задачей чисел теории (См. Чисел теория). Она ставится как изучение асимптотического поведения функции π(х), обозначающей число П. ч., не превосходящих положительного числа х. Первые результаты в этом направлении принадлежат П. Л. Чебышеву, который в 1850 доказал, что имеются такие две такие постоянные а и А, что < π(x) < при любых x 2 [т. е., что π(х) растет, как функция ]. Хронологически следующим значительным результатом, уточняющим теорему Чебышева, является т. н. асимптотический закон распределения П. ч. (Ж. Адамар, 1896, Ш. Ла Валле Пуссен, 1896), заключающийся в том, что предел отношения π(х) к равен 1.

В дальнейшем значительные усилия математиков направлялись на уточнение асимптотического закона распределения П. ч. Вопросы распределения П. ч. изучаются и элементарными методами, и методами математического анализа. Особенно плодотворным является метод, основанный на использовании тождества

(произведение распространяется на все П. ч. р = 2, 3,...), впервые указанного Л. Эйлером; это тождество справедливо при всех комплексных s с вещественной частью, большей единицы. На основании этого тождества вопросы распределения П. ч. приводятся к изучению специальной функции - дзета-функции (См. Дзета-функция) ξ(s), определяемой при Res > 1 рядом

Эта функция использовалась в вопросах распределения П. ч. при вещественных s Чебышевым; Б. Риман указал на важность изучения ξ(s) при комплексных значениях s. Риман высказал гипотезу о том, что все корни уравнения ξ(s) = 0, лежащие в правой полуплоскости, имеют вещественную часть, равную 1/2. Эта гипотеза до настоящего времени (1975) не доказана; её доказательство дало бы весьма много в решении вопроса о распределении П. ч. Вопросы распределения П. ч. тесно связаны с Гольдбаха проблемой (См. Гольдбаха проблема), с не решенной ещё проблемой "близнецов" и другими проблемами аналитической теории чисел. Проблема "близнецов" состоит в том, чтобы узнать, конечно или бесконечно число П. ч., разнящихся на 2 (таких, например, как 11 и 13). Таблицы П. ч., лежащих в пределах первых 11 млн. натуральных чисел, показывают наличие весьма больших "близнецов" (например, 10006427 и 10006429), однако это не является доказательством бесконечности их числа. За пределами составленных таблиц известны отдельные П. ч., допускающие простое арифметическое выражение [например, установлено (1965), что 211213 -1 есть П. ч.; в нём 3376 цифр].

Лит.: Виноградов И. М., Основы теории чисел, 8 изд., М., 1972; Хассе Г., Лекции по теории чисел, пер. с нем., М., 1953; Ингам А. Е., Распределение простых чисел, пер. с англ., М. - Л., 1936; Прахар К., Распределение простых чисел, пер. с нем., М., 1967; Трост Э., Простые числа, пер, с нем., М., 1959.

Википедия

Mersenne prime

In mathematics, a Mersenne prime is a prime number that is one less than a power of two. That is, it is a prime number of the form Mn = 2n − 1 for some integer n. They are named after Marin Mersenne, a French Minim friar, who studied them in the early 17th century. If n is a composite number then so is 2n − 1. Therefore, an equivalent definition of the Mersenne primes is that they are the prime numbers of the form Mp = 2p − 1 for some prime p.

The exponents n which give Mersenne primes are 2, 3, 5, 7, 13, 17, 19, 31, ... (sequence A000043 in the OEIS) and the resulting Mersenne primes are 3, 7, 31, 127, 8191, 131071, 524287, 2147483647, ... (sequence A000668 in the OEIS).

Numbers of the form Mn = 2n − 1 without the primality requirement may be called Mersenne numbers. Sometimes, however, Mersenne numbers are defined to have the additional requirement that n be prime. The smallest composite Mersenne number with prime exponent n is 211 − 1 = 2047 = 23 × 89.

Mersenne primes were studied in antiquity because of their close connection to perfect numbers: the Euclid–Euler theorem asserts a one-to-one correspondence between even perfect numbers and Mersenne primes. Many of the largest known primes are Mersenne primes because Mersenne numbers are easier to check for primality.

As of October 2022, 51 Mersenne primes are known. The largest known prime number, 282,589,933 − 1, is a Mersenne prime. Since 1997, all newly found Mersenne primes have been discovered by the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search, a distributed computing project. In December 2020, a major milestone in the project was passed after all exponents below 100 million were checked at least once.

Как переводится Mersenne prime на Русский язык